Ku ya 16 Gashyantare, Minisiteri y’inganda n’ikoranabuhanga mu itumanaho yashyize ahagaragara uko imikorere y’inganda zikora amafoto y’amashanyarazi mu Bushinwa mu 2022. Ku ya 18 Gashyantare, amakuru ya CCTV yamenyesheje: Mu 2022, agaciro k’inganda zose z’amafoto y’Ubushinwa zarenze miliyoni 1.4. Nk’uko Minisiteri y’inganda n’ikoranabuhanga mu itumanaho ibigaragaza, umusaruro ngarukamwaka w’uruganda rw’amafoto y’amashanyarazi wageze ku rwego rwo hejuru mu 2022. Umusaruro wa polysilicon, wafer wa silicon, bateri n’ibigize byose wiyongereyeho hejuru ya 55% umwaka ushize, hamwe na hamwe. umusaruro w’inganda warenze tiriyoni 1.4.
Mu 2022, inganda z’amafoto y’Ubushinwa zakomeje gushimangira ivugurura ry’inzego z’ibicuruzwa, ryihutisha iterambere ry’inganda zikoresha inganda n’ikoranabuhanga rigezweho, kandi rikomeza umuvuduko uhamye kandi mwiza w’iterambere mu mwaka wose, rishyigikira cyane iterambere ry’iterambere rya "karubone ya karubone itabogamye. ".
Ubwa mbere, igipimo cyinganda cyakomeje kwiyongera. Dukurikije ibigereranyo by’amasosiyete n’inganda bigereranya, umusaruro w’umwaka uhuza imiyoboro yose y’inganda zifotora amashanyarazi mu 2022 wageze ku rwego rwo hejuru, aho umusaruro wa polysilicon, wafer wa silicon, selile na modul bigera kuri toni 827.000, 357GW, 318GW na 288.7GW, bikurikiranye, hamwe no kwiyongera-ku-mwaka-hejuru ya 55%. Inganda zose zasohotse umusaruro urenga tiriyoni 1.4.
Icya kabiri, urwego rwo guhanga udushya rwihuse. Mu 2022, impuzandengo yo guhindura imikorere ya selile P-PERC mu musaruro rusange n’ibigo bikuru by’imbere mu gihugu byageze kuri 23.2%; N-bwoko bwa TOPCon bateri yatangiye kubyara umusaruro, ugereranije impuzandengo ya 24.5%. Umusaruro mwinshi w'utugingo ngengabuzima twa HJT wihuse, imikorere yo guhindura imirasire y'izuba ya silicon heterojunction yashyizeho amateka mashya ku isi angana na 26.81%, kandi hari intambwe nshya yakozwe mu iterambere no mu igeragezwa rya selile perovskite na laminated.
Icya gatatu, kwerekana ubwenge bwa PV byageze kubisubizo byambere. Kwishyira hamwe no guhanga udushya twinshi twikoranabuhanga ryamakuru ninganda zifotora zirihuta. Urutonde rwicyiciro cya gatatu cyubwenge bwamafoto yerekana amashusho araguka mugihe gikwiye. Ibisubizo bitunganijwe bigaragara mubikorwa byinganda, ubwubatsi, ubwikorezi, ubuhinzi ningufu, kandi inganda zifotora ziratera imbere neza mubukorikori bwubwenge, imikorere yubwenge no kubungabunga, gahunda yubwenge no guhuza ububiko bwa optique.
Icya kane, gusaba isoko byakomeje kwaguka. Mu 2022, iyubakwa ry’ibirindiro binini bifotora no gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi mu Bushinwa bizagenda byiyongera, hamwe n’ubushinwa burenga 87GW bushya bw’amashanyarazi. Kwohereza ibicuruzwa hanze bifotora byarengeje miliyari 51.2 z'amadolari naho kohereza ibicuruzwa mu mafoto birenga 153GW, bifasha cyane izamuka ry’isoko ry’amafoto mu gihugu ndetse no hanze yacyo ndetse n’isi yose ikenera ingufu nshya.
Dukurikije amakuru yashyizwe ahagaragara n’ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe ingufu, mu mwaka wa 2022 hashyizweho 87.41GW y’amashanyarazi mashya ya PV, harimo 36.3GW y’inganda za PV zegeranye na 51.11GW za PV zagabanijwe. umwaka ku mwaka.
Usibye kongera umubare w’amashanyarazi y’amashanyarazi, ibigo byagerageje kugabanya ingufu zikoreshwa mu bikorwa by’umusaruro, ndetse no gushakisha ibikoresho bya karuboni nkeya n’ibindi bintu bigabanya imyuka ihumanya ikirere biva mu isoko kandi bigabanya uburyo bwo kugarura ingufu.
Fata ibice bezel nkurugero. Mubisanzwe, ibice bezel bikozwe muri aluminiyumu. Umwirondoro wa Aluminium urashobora gukorwa kugirango ukore igice kitoroshye, byoroshye gushiraho kode yimfuruka. Muri icyo gihe, ubwinshi bwa aluminiyumu ni buke, uburemere bworoshye, birwanya ruswa. Ariko nkuko twese tubizi, aluminium electrolytike ninganda zisanzwe zitwara ingufu. Abahanga mu nganda bavuga ko bisaba amashanyarazi agera kuri kilowatt 13.500 kugira ngo habeho toni imwe ya aluminium electrolytike. Ibi bivuze ko muri 2020, amashanyarazi yose y’inganda zikoresha amashanyarazi ya electrolytike azaba agera kuri 6.67% y’amashanyarazi yose yakoreshejwe mu Bushinwa mu 2020. Nubwo Photovoltaque ifite igice gito cyo gukoresha ibikoresho bya aluminium, ariko kugabanya karubone ibyuka bihumanya mugikorwa cyo kubyara, kugirango amashanyarazi yifotora arusheho kuba "icyatsi", nikibazo buri muntu wese wifotora agomba gutekereza.
Mu myaka yashize,fibreimbaraga za polyurethaneguhuriza hamwe Ikadiri yatejwe imbere, ifite ibintu byiza cyane. Mugihe kimwe, nkigisubizo cyibikoresho bitari ibyuma, ikirahuri fibre polyurethane ikomatanya ikagira kandi ibyiza bifite ikadiri yicyuma idafite, irashobora kuzana ikiguzi kinini cyo kuzigama kubakora module ya fotovoltaque. Imiterere yubukorikori bwibirahuri bya fibre polyurethane nibyiza cyane, kandi imbaraga za axial tensile imbaraga za kirahure fibre polyurethane yibigize irarenze cyane iy'ibikoresho gakondo bya aluminiyumu. Muri icyo gihe, ifite kandi imbaraga zikomeye zo kurwanya imiti yumunyu no kwangirika kwimiti.
Module ya Photovoltaque yapakishijwe ikadiri idafite ibyuma, igabanya cyane amahirwe yo gukora imiyoboro yameneka kandi ifasha kugabanya ibisekuruza bya PID ishobora guterwa na attenuation phenomenon. Ingaruka yingaruka za PID ituma imbaraga za attenensiya ya module ya bateri kandi igabanya ibisekuru.Niyo mpamvu rero, kugabanya ibintu bya PID bishobora kuzamura ingufu zamashanyarazi.
Byongeye kandi, mu myaka yashize, ibiranga fibre yibirahure byongerewe imbaraga za resin matrix nkibiro byoroheje, imbaraga nyinshi, kurwanya ruswa, kurwanya gusaza, kubika amashanyarazi neza hamwe na anisotropi yibintu byamenyekanye nabantu buhoro buhoro. Hamwe nogukomeza buhoro buhoro ubushakashatsi kuri fibre fibre ikomezwa hamwe, kuyikoresha ni byinshi kandi byinshi.
Nkibintu byingenzi bitwara imitwaro ya sisitemu ya Photovoltaque, inkunga ya Photovoltaque igira ingaruka itaziguye kumutekano no gutuza kwibikoresho byamashanyarazi.
Ikirahuri fibre ishimangiwe hamwe na fotokoltaic scafolds ikoreshwa cyane cyane ahantu hanze hamwe n'umwanya wubusa hamwe nibidukikije bikaze. Baterwa nubushyuhe bwo hejuru kandi buke, umuyaga, imvura nizuba ryinshi umwaka wose.
GRECHOitanga abakiriya ibirahuri bya fibre bishimangira ibikoresho hamwe nibintu byiza byo hejuru kugirango byuzuze ibidukikije bikoreshwa, kugirango ibicuruzwa bishobore gukomeza gukora neza igihe kirekire.
WhatsApp: +86 18677188374
Imeri: info@grechofiberglass.com
Tel: + 86-0771-2567879
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Urubuga:www.grechofiberglass.com
Igihe cyo kohereza: Apr-04-2023
