Imikorere yo gutwika ibikoresho byubwubatsi ifitanye isano itaziguye n’umutekano w’umuriro w’inyubako, kandi ibihugu byinshi byashyizeho uburyo bwihariye bwo gushyira mu byiciro ibikorwa byo gutwika ibikoresho byubaka. Ukurikije imikoreshereze yinyubako, ahantu hamwe nibice, ibyago byumuriro wibikoresho byo gushushanya bikoreshwa biratandukanye, kandi ibisabwa kugirango imikorere yo gutwika ibikoresho byo gushushanya nayo iratandukanye.
1. Ibikoresho byo kubaka
Ibiti, imbaho zokoresha amashyuza, ibirahure, ibikoresho byumuzunguruko byacapwe, imbaho za plastiki zasohotse, imbaho zicyuma cyamabara, imbaho za polystirene, ibice, imbaho zidacana umuriro, ubwoya butagira umuriro, inzugi zidafite umuriro, plastiki, imbaho zifuro, nibindi.
2. Ibikoresho byo gushushanya
Ibikoresho bya reberi, amabati ya calcium ya calcium, amatapi, ibyatsi byubukorikori, imigano hamwe nigiti cyo hasi, imbaho zometseho urukuta, wallpaper, sponges, ibikomoka ku biti, ibikoresho bya mudasobwa, plastiki, ibikoresho byo gushushanya, gutwikisha ibinyabuzima, uruhu rukora, uruhu, nibindi.
3.Ikigereranyo Cyumuriro Wibizamini
Ikizamini cyo kurwanya umuriro, n'ibindi.
Ikizamini cyo Kurwanya Umuriro
Ibyiciro birwanya umuriro birashobora gukoreshwa mugupima igipimo cyo kurwanya umuriro wibikoresho byubaka no kumenya imikorere yaka ibikoresho byubaka. Ibikoresho nibicuruzwa birashobora gushyirwa mubyiciro bitandukanye byuburayi ukurikije uko bakiriye umuriro. Kugira ngo wumve ibi byiciro, birakenewe gutekereza muri rusange gutwikwa ako kanya cyangwa flashover.
Icyiciro A1 - Ibikoresho byubaka bidashya
Kudashya kandi ntigicanwa. Ingero: beto, ikirahure, ibyuma, amabuye karemano, amatafari nibikoresho byubutaka nibicuruzwa.
GRECHO'smateri ya fiberglassKuriigisenge/ gypsum yibibaho birashobora kugera kurwego rwa A1 urwego rwumuriro.
Icyiciro A2 - Ibikoresho byubaka bidashya
Hafi yumuriro, umuriro mwinshi cyane kandi ntutwike giturumbuka, urugero ibikoresho nibicuruzwa bisa nibiri muri Euro A1, ariko hamwe nijanisha ryibintu kama.
Icyiciro B1 Ibikoresho byubaka umuriro
Ibikoresho byo gutwika-bigabanya ingaruka nziza zumuriro, bigatuma bigora umuriro guturika mu kirere mugihe urumuri rufunguye cyangwa ubushyuhe bwinshi, ntibyoroshye ko rukwirakwira vuba kandi, iyo isoko yinkomoko umuriro uri kure, gutwikwa birahita bihagarara, nka plasterboard hamwe na flame-retardant amashyamba yatunganijwe.
Icyiciro B2 - Ibikoresho byubaka
Ibikoresho bishobora gutwikwa bigira ingaruka zimwe na zimwe zo kwirinda umuriro kandi bigahita byaka iyo bihuye n'umuriro ufunguye mu kirere cyangwa ubushyuhe bwinshi, biganisha ku gukwirakwiza umuriro, nk'inkingi z'ibiti, amakaramu y'ibiti, ibiti by'ibiti, ingazi z'ibiti, ifuro ya fenolike. cyangwa plasterboard hamwe nuburinganire bwimbitse.
Icyiciro B3 - Ibikoresho byubaka
Ntabwo yaka, yaka cyane, itera flashover muminota icumi, harimo ibikoresho byibiti nibicuruzwa bitigeze bitwikwa. Ukurikije ubunini n'ubucucike, reaction y'ibikoresho iratandukanye cyane.
Ibyavuzwe haruguru nuburyo bworoshye bwo kumenya ibipimo byumuriro. Birakenewe kandi gukora ibizamini byukuri byumuriro kugirango tumenye igipimo cyumuriro.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Mutarama-30-2024
