Nkumuhagarariye iterambereibikoresho, iterambere ryaCFRP ntabwo iteza imbere iterambere ryihuse ryikoranabuhanga mu kirere, ariko kandi ifite uruhare rudasubirwaho mugukoresha misile na roketi. Urwego Urwego na Igipimo cyaibikoresho bya karubonendetse bifitanye isano no guteza imbere imiterere mishya ya misile na roketi no kunoza imikorere muri rusange.
Amavu n'amavuko
Amashyirahamwe menshi yinganda zo mu kirere akurikirana uburemere bwububiko bwa roketi, kandi muri iki kirerefibre ibihimbano nibyo byambere guhitamo kuburemere. Kugeza ubu, ibyingenzi byingenzi bikomeza kuguruka bya roketi nka barrele ya fin, amazuru, na fuselage birashobora kugabanuka muburemere ukoresheje karuboni fibre (CFRP).
Kuri buri kg 1 kugabanya ibiro byicyogajuru, kg 500 irashobora kugabanuka kubinyabiziga byohereza. Kubwibyo, karubone fibre yibikoresho byahindutse ibikoresho hamwe nurwego runini rwibisabwa kandi bikuze bya tekinike yo mu kirere. Kubinyabiziga byohereza na misile, fibre karuboneIbigizentishobora kugera kubintu byoroheje byubaka, ariko kandi birashobora kuba ibikoresho byingenzi byo gukora.
Kugeza ubu, fibre ya carbone muburyo bwogukora icyogajuru ahanini ni fibre ya karubone ishingiye kuri PAN, kandi ahanini ni imbaraga ziciriritse ziciriritse (T serie) hamwe nimbaraga nyinshi zo hejuru (MJ seri), nka roketi na moteri za misile zikoreshwa cyane imbaraga-ziciriritse ziciriritse fibre fibre, hamwe na misile ya misile, ishyigikira cyangwa imirongo hamwe nizindi nzego zikoresha imbaraga-zohejuru-zohejuru ya karubone.
Mu rwego rwo gutwara ibinyabiziga, fibre ya karubone irashobora gukoreshwa mugukora imashini ikomeye ya moteri ikomeye, kwerekana imibiri yumubiri, ibikoresho bya bay, igice cya interstage, moteri nozzle umuhogo, umuyoboro wa satelite, ikigega cyo kubika cryogenic nibindi bice. Ubusanzwe uhagarariye karuboni fibre yibikoresho byo gutangiza ibinyabiziga ni moteri ya moteri. Iyo moteri ikora, igikonoshwa ntigishobora kwihanganira umuvuduko uturutse imbere no hanze yacyo, ariko kandi kizahura numutwaro wo hanze nkumuvuduko wa axial, kunama, torsion hamwe na shear transvers, nibindi. ni imbaraga-zo hagati-ya-karubone fibre ifite imbaraga hejuru ya 5.5 GPa na modulus hafi 290 GPa, nka Toray T800, T1000 na Hershey IM7.
Carbone Fibre Igizwe na Roketi
Igikoresho cya Neutron
Hamwe na karuboni fibre yibikoresho, roketi ya Neutron niyo izaba imodoka ya mbere ya karuboni fibre ikora imodoka nini yohereza.
Hashingiwe ku ntsinzi y’imodoka yabanjirije yohereza amashanyarazi Electron, Rocket Lab USA, isosiyete ikora muri Amerika yohereje hamwe n’isosiyete ikora ibyogajuru, yakoze imodoka nshya yo kohereza yitwa Neutron. "Neutron, imodoka nini yo kohereza ifite ubushobozi bwo kwikorera toni 8, irashobora gukoreshwa mu butumwa nk'icyogajuru cyo mu kirere cy'abantu, inyenyeri nini zo mu kirere ndetse n'ubushakashatsi bwimbitse mu kirere. Roketi imaze kugera ku ntera mu bijyanye no gushushanya, ibikoresho no kongera gukoresha.
Igikoresho cya elegitoroniki
Ugereranije na roketi nini nka Falcon 9 ya SpaceX cyangwa Umwungeri mushya wa Blue Origin, Electron isa na roketi y'uruhinja, kuko umutwaro wacyo ntarengwa ni 225 gusa, ugereranije na Falcon 9 yikoreye ibiro 22.800. Ariko igitandukanya Electron nizi roketi nini nuko yagenewe cyane cyane kohereza satelite nto yitwa CubeSats mu kirere. Ku cyifuzo cyo kohereza imizigo yoroheje mu mazi, nacyo ntigiciro cyo kohereza, ku giciro cya miliyoni 5.5 z'amadolari yo kohereza, ugereranije na miliyoni 60 z'amadolari asanzwe asabwa gushyira roketi ya SpaceX Falcon 9 muri orbit.
Amazu ya Carbone Fibre
Dukurikije imibare, misile ikomeye ya roketi moteri icyiciro cya gatatu cyubwiza bwa buri gipimo cya 1kg, irashobora kongera intera nziza ya kilometero 16, kuburyo guhera mu myaka ya za 1980, misile zitandukanye za misile za tactique zikoresha moteri ikomeye hamwe nizindi nzego zatangiye gukoresha ibikoresho byinshi, nka Igisekuru gishya cyo muri Amerika cya misile yo mu kirere ACMI58-JASSM mu rwego rwo kugabanya cyane ibiciro no kugabanya uburemere bwa karitsiye, ntabwo ibaba, umurizo gusa, hagamijwe kugabanya cyane ibiciro nuburemere bw’igisasu, ACMI58-JASSM ntikoresha gusa ibikoresho bikomatanya ibaba, umurizo nu mwuka winjira mu kirere, ahubwo ikoresha kandi fibre fibre yibikoresho byose, bigabanya uburemere bwumushinga wose 30% nigiciro cya 50%.
Imashini ya Aerojet Rocketdyne Motor carbone fibre ihinduranya yatangiye gukora moteri nini ya roketi ikomeye mu ntangiriro za 2020 i Hanceville, muri Alabama.
Inzu zubatswe zubatswe hifashishijwe karuboni fibre ihinduranya kugirango itange amazu agera kuri santimetero 72 z'uburebure na metero 22 z'uburebure, nini bihagije ku buryo yashyigikira Gahunda ya misile Strategic, yagenewe gukora amazu ya misile zitandukanye, sisitemu zo kwirinda misile na sisitemu ya hypersonic, kandi ishyigikira umusaruro w’ibirindiro byombi birebire kandi birinda misile.
Ikoreshwa rya karuboni fibre yibikoresho bya roketi irakuze cyane, kandi mugihe hagaragaye uburyo bushya bwo guhinduranya fibre fibre fibre, nyuma yo kugaragara kwa fibre karubone ikomeza imbaraga za termoplastique. Gukora ibice byinshi bya roketi birashobora kandi kuzana impinduka nshya, kandi ibyuka bya karuboni fibre yo mu kirere bigenda neza.
Gukoresha kwinshi kwa fibre fibre yibintu bizana amahirwe menshi muri societe. GRECHO karuboni fibre hamwe nibigize byoroshye kandi bikomeye. Genda ushakishe amahirwe yawe kandi ushireho ejo hazaza. TwandikireGRECHO Fiberglasskugura fibre ya karubone ijyanye nibicuruzwa.
Whatsapp: +86 18677188374
Imeri: info@grechofiberglass.com
Tel: + 86-0771-2567879
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Urubuga:www.grechofiberglass.com
Igihe cyo kohereza: Apr-07-2023
